A Guide to Finding the Best Facial Products For Teenage Skin

Essentials to Skincare: Everything You Need To Know

It can be daunting looking at all the shelves stocked with skincare products and wondering where to start. To make it easier, we'll look at the basics of skincare, the different types of skincare concerns, and how to build a skincare routine that works for you. Read on to learn the essentials to skincare.

The basics of skincare are the foundation to understanding what kind of products you need and what kind work best for your skin type. Skincare consists of five main steps: cleansing, toning, exfoliating, treating and moisturizing. Cleanse and tone to remove dirt and build up, exfoliate to take away dead skin cells, treat elevated acne or other skin concerns, and moisturize to lock in hydration. This sequence promotes healthy skin and protects against excess oil and dryness.

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The introduction to skincare should start with understanding your skin type. Oily, dry and combination are the most common skin types, and each may require different products. Additionally, some products might work well on all skin types, such as facial masks. Once you understand your skin type, you can tailor your skincare routine to address any particular concerns specific to your skin.

Oily skin has a higher concentration of oil-producing sebaceous glands, giving it an oily sheen and large, clogged pores. While it tends to age better than other skin types, it's more prone to blackheads and acne.

Dry skin lacks natural oils or lipids, leading it to be rough and tight and approximate evenly after cleansing. Because of its thinness, it's more prone to environmental damage, wrinkles, and inflammation.

Combination skin tends to be oily in the T-zone (forehead, nose and chin) thendry around the cheeks and eyes. This is the most common skin type, and it may change with temperature, lifestyle, and other external factors.

Normal skin is neither oily or dry and tends to be even, clear, and smooth. It's a healthy mix of the other three skin types.

When starting a skincare routine, it's important to identify any skin concerns to attending to. Acne, clogged pores, blackheads, whiteheads, wrinkles, dehydration, inflammation, sun damage, and discoloration are some of the common concerns. If you're not sure what skincare regimen is best for you, consult a dermatologist or skincare professional to determine what steps are best for your skin type and condition.

When building an effective skincare routine, it's important to keep it simple. Start by cleansing daily with a gentle cleanser and warm water. This cleanses away impurities and allows absorption of skincare products. Exfoliating one or twice a week removes dead skin cells to prevent buildup and allow products to penetrate more effectively. Treat skin concerns with targeted products like acne, renewal, and wrinkle cream. Lastly, apply moisturizer to seal in and lock in hydration.

Once you've identified your skin type and skincare concerns, you'll need to create a complete skincare kit that covers all the necessary steps. For basic maintenance, your kit should include a cleanser, toner, serum, exfoliating scrub, night cream, and moisturizer. For additional concerns, also include acne spot treatment, brightening serum, and nighttime renewal inspection.

For teenage skin, products designed for oily or acne-prone skin should be used. Some of the best options include La Roche-Posay's Effaclar Foaming Gel Cleanser, Neutrogena's Oil-Free Acne Wash, CeraVe's Foaming Facial Cleanser, and Garnier's SkinActive Micellar Foaming Face Wash. For skin that's both oily and dry, there are a variety of moisture-rich cleansers, such as Cetaphil's Daily Facial Cleanser, that can properly hydrate your skin while still providing the necessary cleansing.

When selecting the right skincare products, you should be aware of ingredients that can help or harm your skin. Common skincare ingredients that research has found help with skin concerns include aloe vera, green tea, retinol, hyaluronic acid, salicylic acid, vitamin C, glycolic acid, and glycerin. The internet and apps like LaLaLoot have guides to ingredients in skincare to help you pick products with safe and beneficial ingredients.

When looking for product recommendations that cater to your skin type and needs, consider professional opinions, reviews, and tests. Take advantage of trial or sample sizes to test products to see if they work for you. When it comes to facial products, keep an eye out for vitamin C, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, retinoids, and hyaluronic acid, as they offer multiple benefits to the skin, such as reduce scarring, hydrate, and combating acne and signs of aging.

When it comes to skincare, some people prefer to create their own products. DIY skincare, such as made with natural ingredients, can be an accessible and affordable alternative to store-bought products. Common DIY ingredients include aloe vera juice, honey, jojoba oil, coconut oil, and turmeric. While homemade skincare can be a great alternative, results may vary, and may not be as effective as commercial products for more severe concerns.

Skincare is a key part of maintaining healthy, glowing skin. To create a skincare routine that works for you, start by understanding your skin type and determine any skin concerns. From there, you can create a complete skincare kit, choose the right products, pick ingredients with beneficial properties, and consider personal preference when it comes to DIY skincare. Armed with the right knowledge and tools, you can achieve beautiful, healthy skin.